Madeira enjoys a mild, subtropical climate. Coastal temperatures average 18 °C in winter and 24 °C in summer, with low humidity and plenty of sunshine. The north and higher altitudes are cooler and wetter, so always pack a light jacket and layers for mountain walks.

Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport (FNC) in Funchal has daily non-stop flights from Lisbon (1h30m) and Porto, plus regular services from major European hubs (London, Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, etc.). There are no passenger ferries from mainland Portugal—flying is the practical option.

Yes. Madeira has a very low crime rate and well-maintained infrastructure. Normal precautions apply in busy areas, but walking around Funchal day or night is generally quite safe. Emergency medical care is available at Hospital Dr. Nélio Mendonça (Funchal), and EU visitors can use an EHIC/GHIC card. Driving on mountain roads requires caution due to steep gradients and sharp bends.

Although famed for scenery rather than long sandy beaches, Madeira offers several volcanic-sand or pebble options—Praia Formosa (Funchal), Seixal and Calheta (imported golden sand). For extensive sandy shores, consider a day-trip ferry or flight to nearby Porto Santo Island.

Levadas are historic irrigation channels that double as scenic walking trails. Difficulty varies — some are flat and family-friendly (like the Levada dos Balcões), others are longer and steeper (like Caldeirão Verde). Always check conditions before setting out.

Taxis, Bolt, and local buses cover the city. Cable cars connect the waterfront with Monte, where you can visit the Tropical Garden or ride the traditional wicker toboggans downhill.